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Copyright law of Egypt
Egyptian copyright law〔Yasser OMAR AMINE, "Chronique d'Egypte", ''Revue Internationale du Droit d'Auteur'' (''RIDA''), janvier 2010, n° 223〕 has evolved over time. The currently applicable legislation in Egypt with regard to copyright is Book Three of the ''Law on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights 82 of 2002'', which entered into force on 3 June 2002, the day following its publication in the ''Official Gazette''. The implementing decree is ''Prime Ministerial Decree 497 of 2005'' (effective by Issue No. 12, ''Official Gazette'', 29 March 2005).
==Legislative texts==
Prior to 1954, there was no legislation in Egypt protecting artistic and literary property.〔Yasser OMAR AMINE, ''The Forgotten Memory of the History of the Egyptian Copyright Law : the jurist M. Linant de Bellefonds, M. Pupikofer and E. Piola Caselli'' (La mémoire oubliée de l'histoire du droit d'auteur égyptien : Les juristes M. Linant de Bellefonds, M. Pupikofer et E. Piola Caselli), Publisher Dar El Nahda El Arabia, Cairo, 2014-2015, 602 p. (in Arabic and part in French)〕 Despite the absence of any such legislation, indigenous and mixed courts invoked principles of natural law and justice to protect intellectual property rights.〔〔Yasser OMAR AMINE, "Chronique d'Egypte", ''RIDA'', janv. 2010, n° 223.〕 However, indigenous and mixed courts had two different approaches to sanctioning violations. Indigenous courts refused to apply criminal law provisions, on the ground that no criminal responsibility could be determined in the absence of a specific legislative text dealing with artistic and literary property. On the other hand, mixed courts did not wait for implementing regulations to be enacted. In a hearing on 17 February 1941, the Criminal Chamber of Cassation, Mixed Court of Appeal, ruled that performance of a song or musical composition, without the authorization of the author or composer, was considered as an offence punishable under Article 351 of the Penal Law.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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